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Category: Homekeeping

Homemade Apple Cider Vinegar

Last September I harvested a bunch of apples. I think the varieties were Red and Golden Delicious and a few Granny Smith.  I dehydrated them and canned a bunch too. I made apple pie filling and canned that. I’ll put a recipe for that here soon.

With the peelings and cores I made apple cider vinegar.  It’s super simple. I filled a 2 quart jar with the peels and cores, covered them with pure water and covered it with a piece of paper towel held down with a canning ring.

I left this in my herbal cabinet for 2 1/2 months, checking it every couple of weeks.  A few days ago I saw that it was developing a mother!  Then today I removed the mother to a bottle and strained out the vinegar into the bottle with the mother. That’s all there was to it.

It smells delicious. I’m so happy to have 2 quarts of this wonderful vinegar.  Here are a couple of photos. I hope you will try to make apple cider vinegar the next time you peel a few apples!

You can just barely see the mother in the bottom of the bottle

 

Lemon Balm And Its Uses

Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis) is one of my favorite herbs. It’s in the mint family so it has a square stem and a lovely fragrance.  It’s leaves have a distinctive lemony aroma and it tastes so good in teas. Sometimes it will have either pale pink or whiteish flowers.

There are a lot of uses for Lemon Balm but I’ll just share what I use it for. Remember though that I am not a health care professional, read my disclaimer page located in the right sidebar.

Lemon Balm contains a isomer called citral. It’s similar to citronella which keeps insects away. Lemon Balm is a good natural insect repellant.  So you can keep a pot of it on your deck, porch or pool to help with that. If you put it in the ground to grow, it will soon take over your whole garden. That’s why most people grow mint in big pots. The pots can be set into the ground if desired but the mint will grow over the edges of the pot into the ground!

It also contains a chemical called rosmarinic acid. This chemical works to give relief from anxiety and nervousness.  Lemon Balm does have a calming effect when used in a tea. It’s a lot like chamomile in how gently it works.

Another thing that Lemon Balm is good for is digestion. If you have a little trouble with indigestion after eating, a cup of Lemon Balm tea can really help. Like most mints it contains menthol which has a relaxing effect on the muscles of the digestive tract.

To get the benefits of it’s calming effect or muscle relaxing effects, I make a tea using about 2 teaspoons of dried Lemon Balm, 1  or 2 teaspoons of honey and 6 ounces of very hot, but not boiling, water. Let it steep for 5-8 minutes.  I would drink this 3 or 4 times a day to get good relief. You don’t need to sweeten it if you’d rather not, it’s very tasty by itself. You don’t want to use boiling water on herbs, it destroys a lot of the helpful chemicals in the herbs.

Lemon Balm is good as a tea because it has that lemony-minty flavor, but you can also add it to any other tea for a nice, bright lift in the flavor.  I enjoy adding some dried Lemon Balm to my English Breakfast tea.

Ideally, Lemon Balm, and most all other herbs, should be cut in the morning before the heat of the day takes over. In the morning the essential oils in the herbs are at their peak. Try not to wash them before drying them, just shake them off, pull off any dead or brown leaves and pull off anything that isn’t herb.

I dry Lemon Balm at 95 degrees F for about 6 hours. Depending on how moist the herb is, it could take a longer or shorter time. After it’s dried I chop it up in my food processor and store it in a glass jar.